Balancing a Folio
Chorum divides accounting into one of two categories, much like any other point-of-sale or management system: debits A debit addresses any amount charged to the customer (room charges, housekeeping services, etc). and credits
A credit addresses any amount paid by a customer or reducing the overall debits billed to the customer (cash or credit card payment, coupons, etcetera). Chorum stores the debits and credits associated with each guest's booking or account through the use of individual ledgers for their stay called folios
A financial ledger used to track debits and credits posted against a given customer's stay, determining how much the customer owes or needs refunded for their stay., calculating the combined sum of all debits posted (billed) to the folio minus the sum of all credits.
The objective is to "balance" the folio; in other words, ensuring that the sum of all debits is exactly equal to the sum of all credits, resulting in a $0.00 balance. The guest neither owes money, nor are they due any refunds. In most cases, this balance must be reached prior to a guest's departure to ensure they've fully paid for their stay, else Chorum prevents you from checking out or closing the booking or account.

For visual learners, imagine an old fashioned scale with weighted dishes hanging on either side. Adding weight to one side or the other causes the heavier side to sink, while the lighter side raises - in other words, they are no longer balanced, meaning that weight needs to either be added to the lighter side, or taken away from the heavier side, until both are equal in height. Balanced.
In this example, the left-hand dish is labeled "debits" while the other is labeled "credits." All the weights put in either dish are the various transactions we post to the guest's stay (room charges, payments, etc). If we've charged the guest more than the guest has paid, the debit side hangs heavier; on the other hand, if the guest has paid more than we've charged, the credit side hangs heavier. Until we've adjusted the folio so that both debits and credits are equal in weight, the folio is unbalanced and can't be checked out.
Balancing a folio requires nothing more than basic addition and subtraction. Chorum automatically does the math for you, but if the balance doesn't seem correct it helps to be able to manually check the system's math just in case. Add all your debits together using a calculator or a paper and pencil, then do the same again for all your credits. Then, subtract the total of your credits from your debits, like so:
Total Debits - Total Credits = Folio Balance
To add debits and credits to the booking, we use the Post Charge or Post Payment button, respectively. If a debit or credit needs to be offset To "oppose" or "reverse" a portion (or all) of an existing credit or debit., for example in the case of refunding a guest, we use the Post Adjustment button to make the change. Whenever we need to manually balance the booking, these three buttons are used as needed until the folio is at $0.00 - see Manual Postings for specific instructions if needed.
For reference, Chorum displays its balance calculation in a few places: in the top-right corner of the folio, above the guest's booking info, and in any posting menus (also in the top-right corner). Be mindful, however, that in guest bookings where folios have the "All," "A," "B," "C," "D," "E," and "F" tabs, each of these tabs is considered a separate "folio" and, depending on how your property handles guest billing, may have different balances in each tab. For best results, the "All" tab shows the collective balance of all tabs together.
As a final note, each folio will show its balance in either green or red coloring. If green, this means the guest still owes the balance in question (for example, in the above figure, the balance indicates the guest still owes $240 out of their total). If red, this means the guest has paid more than what has been billed to them so far (don't worry - this is fairly common as most properties collect the guest's full payment up front, then as room charges posts each night the balance gradually returns to $0.00). As an added measure, "red" balances are also surrounded by parenthesis, like so: ($100).

Scenario |
Description |
---|---|
A |
In this scenario, we have a guest who has stayed for four (4) nights at a daily rate of $80.00 per night. The guest paid for the first night up front using her credit card. This means that four nights of revenue have been added to the folio, but only one night of credit. If we attempted to check the guest’s folio out now, Chorum would prevent us from completing the status change and instead warn us that the folio must be balanced before the guest can be checked out. Why is this? Let’s look at the math.
Since the answer we received was a positive number, also known as a debit balance, this means that we still need to either collect an additional $240 in credits from the guest or adjust $240 in debits before the folio can be checked out. |
B |
Alternatively, we have a guest who has stayed for one (1) night at the same daily rate of $80.00. The guest decided to pay in advance for his stay, which was originally planned for two (2) days. However, the guest has decided he’s leaving early after only staying one night. Just like scenario one, if we attempt to check the guest out now, we’ll get an error in Chorum.
Since the answer we received was a negative number, or a credit balance, this means that we must either adjust the guest's credit (refund) $80, or post an additional $80 in debits before the folio can be checked out. |